Experimental Research - Definition, Types Of Designs And...

2. What is the correct order of the steps in the scientific method. 13. A scientist conducted an experiment to determine how the amount of salt in a body of water affects the 27. A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact is a/an.Take the quiz to test your understanding of the key concepts covered in the chapter. Try testing yourself before you read the chapter to see where your strengths and weaknesses are, then test yourself again once you've read the chapter to see how well you've understood.Tip: Click on each link...Q. Which of the following statements is false. You can attack the Oceanid directly to deal DMG to it. Q. In which of these locations can Dandy not be found to try a time trial challenge. The highest point of Qingce Village. Q. Which of the following characters did not have a pet turtle as a kid.31) Which of the following statements about inclusion is true? A) Most parents of students with disabilities support inclusion. disability and is eligible for special education, determining the child's needs and developing an IEP that specifies special education and related services, and placing the...A. Planet Earth is abundant in water, but there is no way to scientifically determine from where Earth's water originated. B. The early solar system had large...‍The statement that answers the scientific questions in the form of scientific data that supports the claim is called a scientific claim.

Multiple Choice Quiz | Online Resources

In which section of the article are the following mentioned? 47 a belief that a certain development has been of particular use to scientists. 48 the variety of ways in which the Royal Society encourages people who are not scientists to consider scientific issues.The scientific style, the features of which are the subject of research for linguists, is a combination of specific speech techniques used primarily in the scientific, scientific, technical, popular science field for expressing and shaping ideas, hypotheses...The fact is that there are no universal necessary and sufficient conditions that characterize scientific research. This is a rough outline of academic study and the scientific method. I think that Hume and Kuhn By contrast, I think of non-scientific research in terms of journalism or perhaps in writing and...Science and Technology. 1. Before reading translate the following words: Science, cover, broad, deal with, relationship, wide, variety, search for, clue, universe, origin, cell, research, solve, complicated, unity, attempt, happen, consider, prove, divide, major, grow (grew), complicated, boundary, clear...

Thousand Quiz with Paimon Event [Cheet Sheet] : Genshin_Impact

Demonstrating a scientific fact is experimenting. Experiments are used by many kinds of scientists. The steps of doing science experiments are part of the scientific method, which are the rules for doing experiments. To link to this Science Experiments page, copy the following code to your sitedeals with facts and the relationship among these facts. Other researchers investigate why we act. the way we do, or try to solve complicated mathematical problems. 'Scientific theories consist of general principles or laws that attempt to. explain how and why something happens or has happened.The set of all n x n matrices A such that AB = BA for some fixed n x n matrix B. If you are not sure what Thm 4.2.1 is, for it to be a subspace it must follow two conditions: 1. If u and v are vectors in W, u + v is in W. 2. If k is any scalar and u is any vector in W, then ku is in W.A Thousand Questions With Paimon is a quiz event of Genshin Impact. Q. Holding Venti's Elemental Skill allows him to generate a wind current which can be used to perform Plunging Attacks. True. Q. Which of the following is not one of the Cryo Regisvine's weak points?Which of the following is a scientific way of determining facts? A group of preschool-age children are enrolled in a study that plans to follow them over time in order to assess behaviors and other characteristics that may predict later development of schizophrenia.

Take the quiz to check your working out of the key ideas coated in the bankruptcy. Try trying out yourself prior to you read the bankruptcy to look the place your strengths and weaknesses are, then verify your self again once you've read the bankruptcy to look how smartly you've understood.

Tip: Click on each and every link to extend and consider the content. Click once more to cave in.

PART A: PRINCIPLES AND PLANNING FOR RESEARCH

1. Which of the following should not be a criterion for a excellent research undertaking?

Demonstrates the skills of the researcher Is depending on the completion of other projects Demonstrates the integration of different fields of knowledge Develops the talents of the researcher

Answer:

b. Is dependent on the finishing touch of different projects

2. Which form of reasoning is the process of drawing a explicit conclusion from a set of premises?

Objective reasoning Positivistic reasoning Inductive reasoning Deductive reasoning

Answer:

d: Deductive reasoning

3. Research that seeks to examine the findings of a find out about by means of using the similar design however a other sample is which of the following?

An exploratory find out about A replication study An empirical study Hypothesis checking out

Answer:

b: A replication study

4. A researcher designs an experiment to test how variables interact to steer job-seeking behaviours. The primary goal of the find out about used to be:

Description Prediction Exploration Explanation

Answer:

d: Explanation

5. Cyber bullying at paintings is a growing threat to worker activity pleasure. Researchers want to in finding out why other people do this and how they really feel about it. The number one objective of the study is:

Description Prediction Exploration Explanation

Answer:

c: Exploration

6. A idea:

Is an gathered body of knowledge Includes inconsequential concepts Is unbiased of analysis technique Should be viewed uncritically

Answer:

a: Is an accrued frame of wisdom

7. Which research system is a bottom-up solution to research?

Deductive system Explanatory formulation Inductive system Exploratory formula

Answer:

c: Inductive method

8. How much self belief should you put in a single analysis find out about?

You must believe research findings after different researchers have replicated the findings You will have to utterly believe a unmarried research find out about Neither a nor b Both a and b

Answer:

a: You should consider research findings after different researchers have replicated the findings

9. A qualitative research downside observation:

Specifies the analysis find out how to be applied Specifies a research speculation Expresses a dating between variables Conveys a sense of rising design

Answer:

d: Conveys a sense of rising design

10. Which of the following is a just right research question?

To produce a file on student activity looking out behaviours To establish the courting between self-efficacy and scholar process searching behaviours Students with higher ranges of self-efficacy will exhibit more active process searching behaviours Do students with top levels of self-efficacy exhibit more energetic job searching behaviours?

Answer:

d: Do scholars with top ranges of self-efficacy exhibit extra lively activity looking behaviours?

11. A assessment of the literature prior to formulating research questions permits the researcher to :

Provide an up-to-date working out of the subject, its significance, and structure Guide the building of research questions Present the kinds of research methodologies used in earlier studies All of the above

Answer:

d: All of the above

12. Sometimes a complete evaluate of the literature previous to data assortment is now not advisable through:

Ethnomethodology Grounded theory Symbolic interactionism Feminist theory

Answer:

b: Grounded principle

13. The feasibility of a analysis find out about will have to be considered in light of:

Cost and time required to conduct the find out about Access to gatekeepers and respondents Potential ethical considerations All of the above

Answer:

d: All of the above

14. Research that makes use of qualitative tricks for one phase and quantitative tricks for the subsequent phase is referred to as:

Action analysis Mixed-method analysis Quantitative analysis Pragmatic research

Answer:

b: Mixed-method research

15. Research hypotheses are:

Formulated prior to a evaluation of the literature Statements of predicted relationships between variables B but now not A Both A and B

Answer:

c: B however not A

16. Which analysis approach is in response to the epistemological point of view of pragmatism?

Quantitative analysis Qualitative research Mixed-methods analysis All of the above

Answer:

c: Mixed-methods research

17. Adopting moral ideas in research manner:

Avoiding hurt to members The researcher is anonymous Deception is only used when necessary Selected informants give their consent

Answer:

a: Avoiding harm to participants

18. A thorough viewpoint on ethics suggests that:

Researchers can do the rest they want The use of checklists of moral actions is very important The powers of Institutional Review Boards must be reinforced Ethics will have to be in keeping with self-reflexivity

Answer:

d: Ethics should be based on self-reflexivity

19. Ethical issues can rise up when researching the Internet because:

Everyone has get entry to to digital media Respondents may fake their identities Researchers would possibly pretend their identities Internet research needs to be covert

Answer:

b: Respondents might fake their identities

20. The Kappa statistic:

Is a measure of inter-judge validity Compares the stage of agreement between two judges in opposition to what may had been predicted unintentionally Ranges from Zero to +1 Is acceptable above a rating of 0.5

Answer:

b: Compares the degree of agreement between two judges towards what would possibly were predicted unintentionally

PART B: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

1. Which research paradigm is maximum occupied with generalizing its findings?

Quantitative analysis Qualitative analysis Mixed-methods research All of the above

Answer:

a: Quantitative research

2. A variable that is presumed to purpose a trade in any other variable is referred to as:

An intervening variable A dependent variable An independent variable A numerical variable

Answer:

c: An unbiased variable

3. A find out about of educating pros posits that their performance-related pay increases their motivation which in flip leads to an build up of their activity pleasure. What sort of variable is 'motivation"' on this find out about?

Extraneous Confounding Intervening Manipulated

Answer:

c: Intervening

4. Which correlation is the strongest?

–1.00 +80 –60 +05

Answer:

a: –1.00

5. When decoding a correlation coefficient expressing the relationship between two variables, it is vital not to:

Assume causality Measure the values for X and Y independently Choose X and Y values that are in most cases dispensed Check the path of the dating

Answer:

a: Assume causality

6. Which of the following may also be described as a nominal variable?

Annual source of revenue Age Annual gross sales Geographical location of a firm

Answer:

d: Geographical location of a firm

7. A good correlation happens when:

Two variables remain consistent Two variables move in the same direction One variable goes up and the different is going down Two variables move in opposite directions

Answer:

b: Two variables transfer in the identical path

8. The key defining feature of experimental analysis is that:

The impartial variable is manipulated Hypotheses are proved A good correlation exists Samples are large

Answer:

a: The independent variable is manipulated

9. Qualitative research is used in all the following instances, EXCEPT:

It is in response to a collection of non-numerical information reminiscent of words and images It regularly uses small samples It uses the inductive system It is most often used when a great deal is already identified about the subject of interest

Answer:

d: It is typically used when a nice deal is already identified about the matter of hobby

10. In an experiment, the group that does not obtain the intervention is called:

The experimental workforce The player workforce The keep an eye on team The remedy workforce

Answer:

c: The control group

11. Which typically can't be assured in undertaking qualitative studies in the box?

Keeping contributors from bodily and emotional hurt Gaining knowledgeable consent Assuring anonymity slightly than just confidentiality Maintaining consent forms

Answer:

c: Assuring anonymity quite than simply confidentiality

12. Which of the following is now not ethical practice in research with people?

Maintaining individuals' anonymity Gaining informed consent Informing contributors that they're free to withdraw at any time Requiring individuals to continue till the study has been finished

Answer:

d: Requiring individuals to continue till the learn about has been finished

13. What do we name knowledge which can be used for a new find out about however which have been accrued by way of an earlier researcher for a other set of research questions?

Secondary data Field notes Qualitative knowledge Primary knowledge

Answer:

a: Secondary knowledge

14. When each and every member of a inhabitants has an equivalent likelihood of being decided on, this is called:

A snowball sample A stratified pattern A random chance sample A non-random sample

Answer:

c: A random probability sample

15. Which of the following ways yields a simple random pattern of hospitals?

Randomly deciding on a district and then sampling all hospitals inside the district Numbering all the parts of a clinic sampling body after which the use of a random number generator to select hospitals from the table Listing hospitals by way of sector and opting for a percentage from inside of every sector at random Choosing volunteer hospitals to take part

Answer:

b: Numbering all the elements of a hospital sampling body and then using a random number generator to select hospitals from the table

16. Which of the following statements are true?

The greater the pattern measurement, the larger the self assurance period The smaller the sample dimension, the larger the sampling error The extra categories being measured, the smaller the sample measurement A self belief level of ninety five p.c is always sufficient

Answer:

b: The smaller the sample size, the greater the sampling error

17. Which of the following will produce the least sampling error?

A big pattern based on convenience sampling A small pattern in keeping with random sampling A large snowball sample A big pattern according to random sampling

Answer:

d: A big pattern in keeping with random sampling

18. When individuals are readily to be had, volunteer, or are easily recruited to the pattern, this is known as:

Snowball sampling Convenience sampling Stratified sampling Random sampling

Answer:

b: Convenience sampling

19. In qualitative analysis, sampling that comes to deciding on numerous instances is referred to as:

Typical-case sampling Critical-case sampling Intensity sampling Maximum variation sampling

Answer:

d: Maximum variation sampling

20. A verify correctly indicates an worker's rankings on a future criterion (e.g., conscientiousness). What type of validity is this?

Predictive Face Content Concurrent

Answer:

a: Predictive

PART C: DATA COLLECTION METHODS

1. When designing a questionnaire it is necessary to do each of the following EXCEPT

Pilot the questionnaire Avoid jargon Avoid double questions Use leading questions

Answer:

d: Use leading questions

2. One merit of using a questionnaire is that:

Probe questions can be requested Respondents may also be put comfy Interview bias will also be avoided Response rates are all the time prime

Answer:

c: Interview bias will also be avoided

3. Which of the following is true of observations?

It takes much less time than interviews It is continuously now not possible to determine precisely why folks behave as they do Covert commentary raises fewer ethical concerns than overt All of the above

Answer:

b: It is regularly no longer possible to resolve precisely why other folks behave as they do

4. A researcher secretly becomes an active member of a workforce with the intention to observe their behaviour. This researcher is performing as:

An overt participant observer A covert non-participant observer A covert player observer None of the above

Answer:

c: A covert participant observer

5. All of the following are benefits of structured observation, EXCEPT:

Results can also be replicated at a different time The coding schedule would possibly impose a framework on what is being seen Data can also be amassed that individuals may not realize is important Data don't have to rely on the recall of individuals

Answer:

b: The coding time table would possibly impose a framework on what is being seen

6. When accomplishing an interview, asking questions reminiscent of: "What else? or 'Could you enlarge on that?' are all paperwork of:

Structured responses Category questions Protocols Probes

Answer:

d: Probes

7. Secondary data can include which of the following?

Government statistics Personal diaries Organizational data All of the above

Answer:

d: All of the above

8. An ordinal scale is:

The most simple shape of measurement A scale with an absolute 0 point A rank-order scale of dimension A scale with equivalent intervals between ranks

Answer:

c: A rank-order scale of dimension

9. Which time period measures the extent to which ratings from a check can be used to infer or are expecting functionality in some activity?

Face validity Content reliability Criterion-related validity Construct validity

Answer:

c: Criterion-related validity

10. The 'reliability'of a measure refers to the researcher asking:

Does it give constant results? Does it measure what it is intended to measure? Can the results be generalized? Does it have face reliability?

Answer:

a: Does it give consistent results?

11. Interviewing is the favoured means EXCEPT when:

There is a want for highly personalized data It is necessary to ask supplementary questions High numbers of respondents are wanted Respondents have difficulty with written language

Answer:

c: High numbers of respondents are needed

12. Validity in interviews is bolstered by the following EXCEPT:

Building rapport with interviewees Multiple questions cover the identical theme Constructing interview schedules that contain topics drawn from the literature Prompting respondents to expand on preliminary responses

Answer:

b: Multiple questions duvet the similar theme

13. Interview questions should:

Lead the respondent Probe sensitive problems Be delivered in a neutral tone Test the respondents' powers of memory

Answer:

c: Be delivered in a impartial tone

14. Active listening skills way:

Asking as many questions as possible Avoiding silences Keeping to time Attentive listening

Answer:

d: Attentive listening

15. All the following are strengths of focal point groups EXCEPT:

They permit access to a wide range of members Discussion allows for the validation of concepts and perspectives They can generate a collective standpoint They assist take care of confidentiality

Answer:

d: They help deal with confidentiality

16. Which of the following is not always true about focal point groups?

The very best measurement is typically between 6 and 12 individuals Moderators should introduce themselves to the workforce Participants should come from numerous backgrounds The moderator poses preplanned questions

Answer:

c: Participants should come from numerous backgrounds

17. A drawback of the usage of secondary data is that:

The knowledge could have been accumulated with reference to analysis questions that aren't those of the researcher The researcher would possibly carry extra detachment in viewing the information than unique researchers may just muster Data have regularly been accumulated by means of groups of experienced researchers Secondary knowledge units are frequently available and accessible

Answer:

a: The knowledge can have been accrued on the subject of research questions that are not those of the researcher

18. All of the following are sources of secondary data EXCEPT:

Official statistics A tv documentary The researcher's research diary An organization's annual report

Answer:

c: The researcher's research diary

19. Which of the following is not true about visual methods?

They are not reliant on respondent recall The have low useful resource requirements They do not rely on phrases to seize what is happening They can capture what is going down in real time

Answer:

b: The have low useful resource requirements

20. Avoiding naïve empiricism in the interpretation of visual data way:

Understanding the context in which they have been produced Ensuring that visual photographs such as images are correctly taken Only the use of visible photographs with other data amassing assets Planning the capture of visual data sparsely

Answer:

a: Understanding the context in which they had been produced

PART D: ANALYSIS AND REPORT WRITING

1. Which of the following is incorrect when naming a variable in SPSS?

Must begin with a letter and not a number Must result in a complete prevent Cannot exceed 64 characters Cannot come with symbols such as ?, & and %

Answer:

b: Must lead to a full stop

2. Which of the following is no longer an SPSS Type variable?

Word Numeric String Date

Answer:

a: Word

3. A graph that makes use of vertical bars to represent data is referred to as:

A bar chart A pie chart A line graph A vertical graph

Answer:

a: A bar chart

4. The function of descriptive statistics is to:

Summarize the characteristics of a information set Draw conclusions from the data None of the above All of the above

Answer:

a: Summarize the traits of a information set

5. The measure of the extent to which responses vary from the imply is known as:

The mode The customary distribution The standard deviation The variance

Answer:

c: The usual deviation

6. To examine the functionality of a workforce at time T1 and then at T2, we might use:

A chi-squared verify One-way analysis of variance Analysis of variance A paired t-test

Answer:

d: A paired t-test

7. A Type 1 error occurs in a state of affairs where:

The null hypothesis is authorized when it is in reality true The null hypothesis is rejected when it is in reality false The null speculation is rejected when it is actually true The null hypothesis is authorized when it is if truth be told false

Answer:

c: The null speculation is rejected when it is if truth be told true

8. The significance level

Is set after a statistical test is carried out Is always set at 0.05 Results in a p-value Measures the likelihood of rejecting a true null hypothesis

Answer:

d: Measures the likelihood of rejecting a true null speculation

9. To expect the price of the dependent variable for a new case in response to the wisdom of one or more impartial variables, we might use

Regression analysis Correlation research Kolmogorov-Smirnov test One-way analysis of variance

Answer:

a: Regression analysis

10. In conducting secondary information research, researchers will have to ask themselves all of the following EXCEPT:

Who produced the document? Is the subject material genuine? How can respondents be re-interviewed? Why was the report produced?

Answer:

c: How can respondents be re-interviewed?

11. Which of the following are not true of reflexivity?

It acknowledges that the researcher is now not a neutral observer It has mainly been implemented to the analysis of qualitative knowledge It is part of a post-positivist tradition A danger of adopting a reflexive stance is the researcher can develop into the center of attention of the study

Answer:

c: It is part of a post-positivist tradition

12. Validity in qualitative analysis can also be reinforced through all of the following EXCEPT:

Member checking for accuracy and interpretation Transcribing interviews to strengthen accuracy of data Exploring rival explanations Analysing unfavorable cases

Answer:

b: Transcribing interviews to improve accuracy of knowledge

13. Qualitative information research techniques are useful for each of the following EXCEPT:

Manipulation of large amounts of information Exploring of the knowledge towards new dimensions Querying of data Generating codes

Answer:

d: Generating codes

14. Which part of a research report comprises main points of how the research was once planned and conducted?

Results Design Introduction Background

Answer:

b: Design

15. Which of the following is a shape of research in most cases performed by way of managers and different execs to handle issues of their organizations and/or skilled follow?

Action research Basic research Professional research Predictive analysis

Answer:

a: Action analysis

16. Plagiarism can also be have shyed away from through:

Copying the work of others accurately Paraphrasing the writer's text on your personal phrases Cut and pasting from the Internet Quoting directly with out revealing the source

Answer:

b: Paraphrasing the creator's textual content for your own phrases

17. In making ready for a presentation, you should do all of the following EXCEPT:

Practice the presentation Ignore your nerves Get to grasp more about your audience Take a complicated look, if conceivable, at the amenities

Answer:

b: Ignore your nerves

18. You can create hobby on your presentation by means of:

Using bullet points Reading from notes Maximizing the use of animation results Using metaphors

Answer:

d: Using metaphors

19. In making ready for a viva or similar oral examination, it is best if you have:

Avoided mentioning the examiner in your thesis Made exaggerated claims on the foundation of your knowledge Published and referenced your own article(s) Tried to memorize your paintings

Answer:

c: Published and referenced your personal article(s)

20. Grounded theory coding:

Makes use of a priori ideas from the literature Uses open coding, selective coding, then axial coding Adopts a deductive stance Stops when theoretical saturation has been reached

Answer:

d: Stops when theoretical saturation has been reached